Hard market and adverse actions

August 31, 2023

When the market hardens, insurance carriers often will attempt to reduce their expenses and exposures in a variety of ways. Sometimes, those ways are overt like nonrenewing policies or filing for rate increases. Other times, the cost-cutting moves can be more covert and directly impact insurance producers. This can take the form of a commission cut or an agency termination.

Agents who are faced with adverse carrier actions like these may feel helpless, but they have some defenses. Both the provisions of an agency contract, as well as state law can combine to give an agency several protections from sudden commission cuts or terminations. Virtually every agency agreement includes provisions on the proper way to terminate the agreement.

Typically, a carrier will be unable to terminate an agency agreement without first giving advance notice—30 to 60 days is typical in most agreements. New York and Vermont both require at least 30 days’ notice. Some states, like Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New Jersey require 90 days’ advance notice by law.

Some states also restrict a carrier’s ability to terminate an agency agreement. New York state prohibits carriers from terminating an agency agreement based solely on the geographical location of the agency or the risks insured.

There are more variables when it comes to commissions. Some agency agreements prevent carriers from decreasing commissions without first giving advance notice, but others allow changes to happen almost instantaneously. Fortunately, state law can be helpful here. New Jersey state law prohibits a carrier from lowering a producer’s commission without consent from the producer.

Resources to help

Here are some resources, which offer strategies that PIA Northeast members can use during these turbulent market conditions:

Hard markets and commission cuts: what can producers do?

Three effective strategies to fuel growth during these turbulent market conditions

Don’t shoot the messenger

The hard market: Its impact upon insurance agents’ and brokers’ E&O liability

Sample customer letter: Explanation of an impending insurance company rate increase (New Jersey specific)

PIA offers members a tool kit dedicated to the hard market—PIA Market Transition Tool Kit, which offers agents information to help them adapt to the hard-market cycle.

Agent-to-agent: Increasing prices

In the video below, PIA New Jersey Director Aaron Levine, CIC, discusses the effects carrier rate increases have on the markets, and how to address these increases with clients.

Shirley Albright, CPIA, CISR
PIA Northeast |  + posts

Shirley Albright, CPIA, CISR, has been a cornerstone of PIA since joining the association in 1983. Over the decades, she has contributed meaningfully across numerous departments, demonstrating unwavering dedication and leadership. In 1995, Shirley played a pivotal role in launching the Industry Resource Center, where she led the development of a comprehensive software system designed to log and manage all incoming and outgoing member inquiries—an innovation that transformed the center’s operational efficiency. As director of the Industry Resource Center, Shirley oversees the center’s daily operations, including the triage and resolution of thousands of member inquiries and multiple database updates, ensuring timely and accurate support across the organization. Her industry accomplishments include earning her New York state property/casualty broker’s license and has obtaining the CPIA and CISR professional designations, underscoring her deep expertise and commitment to excellence in the insurance industry.

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PIA Northeast honored by Utica National with ‘Affiliate of the Year’ award

PIA Northeast honored by Utica National with ‘Affiliate of the Year’ award

PIA Northeast’s Director of Sales Stephanie Smith, CISR, CPIA, and President & CEO Jeff Parmenter, CPCU, ARM, CPIA, attended the Utica National E&O State Sales & Appreciation Conference last October at the Ford Center at the Star in Dallas, Texas. (L-R) Alex Nix, commercial lines underwriting supervisor, Utica National; Victoria Champion, E&O commercial lines underwriter, Utica National; Rob Bartkowiak, commercial lines underwriter, Utica National; Stephanie Smith, CISR, CPIA, director of sales, PIA Northeast; Jeff Parmenter, CPCU, ARM, CPIA, president and CEO, PIA Northeast; Tracy Thompson, assistant vice president, director of regional underwriting operations, professional liability segment, head of specialty casualty, Utica National; Bill King, executive vice president, chief revenue officer, Utica National; and Cullen Stevens, executive commercial lines new business underwriter, Utica National. Photo courtesy of Jane Person Photography and Utica National.

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